Category Archives: Middle East

Traveling in the middle east

The Nile near Aswan

After exploring the ancient sites near Cairo, it was time to head farther south into the country to visit a few of the antiquities on the Nile valley. I looked into bus schedules, but quickly decided to book a berth on the overnight tourist train from Cairo to Aswan. Arriving at the railway station was an experience in itself. The taxi driver who was taking me there got completely lost, and couldn’t find the entrance to the station. He was able to get close several times, even to the point where we could see the building. Finally after having do some creative reversing (and experiencing some creative swearing from the local vendors!), he gave up trying to reach the drop off point and just pointed me in the correct direction. I gathered up my stuff, and walked the remaining 100 or so meters toward the front entrance.

Once immersed in the chaos of the train station, I quickly appreciated the fact that I was on a tourist class train. During the half hour or so that I was waiting for my train, I must have seen the express train departing into the 9th circle of hell arrive and depart several times! The locals crammed into cars that had no windows, and if they were lucky they might get an old wooden bench to fight over. Of course their ticket cost about 1 percent of what I paid, so it was a pretty in my face concrete example of why most Egyptians see tourists as nothing more than walking wallets.

The train that I got on was nothing like what the locals had. I had my own private compartment (which I got for the equivalent of a two dollar bribe to the porter), soft clean sheets, clean toilets, and even a bar car that played bad techno music all night long. I ended up chatting to a couple of tourists for a few hours, and then headed to bed where I was lulled to sleep by the sound of the wheels clacking against the badly aligned rails.

The next morning I woke up to a beautiful sunrise, and my first view of the Nile river in a rural setting. For another hour or so as the train approached Aswan we passed thru small villages, and got a small glimpse into how rural life was for those Egyptians who lived outside of the cities. We finally pulled into the train station, and were met by an army of touts all trying to entice us to their hotels and tour companies. I’d already selected a hotel based on the Lonely Planet’s recommendation, so I headed over to check in. The hotel was clean, and the owner was friendly, if a little pushy about his tour company. I agreed to go on a felucca ride with a few other people that afternoon, and a trip to Abu Simel the following day, but declined his offer to sail to Luxor on his friend’s boat. I actually had planned to take a felucca downriver to at least Edfu, but the temperatures in January made it a less than attractive idea.

While I was killing time waiting for my felucca ride, I decided to wander down to the Nubian museum. After seeing how chaotic the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities in Cairo was, I wasn’t really expecting a lot as far as quality. It was quite a nice surprise to see how well presented and organized the displays were! Instead of a random collection of artifacts with little or no information about the objects being shown, this had a complete history of the Nubian culture laid out chronologically in both Arabic and English. I ended up spending nearly two hours wandering around absorbing as much as I could.

After a couple of hours, it was time to head to the docks to meet the other people on the trip, and get onboard. We started our trip by heading to the opposite side of the river where we visited some 2000 year old tombs of early Egyptian noblemen. These were dug into the side of the hill and had a kind of sketchy admission system. There wasn’t any "official" entry station, but instead there were several locals who would show you around and then ask for baksheesh when you left. We didn’t get much information about what we were seeing, but we were informed several times that it was a "beautiful tomb!"

After checking out the tombs, we headed over to Elephantine island in the middle of the river. We were invited to see the local village where the Nubian people lived. Once again, I was less than impressed with how set up it was. One day I’m going to learn not to expect anything else other than bored villagers playacting for the tourists! We wandered around, and the most authentic thing that we saw was the local muslim women hiding from the tourists as we walked by. They seemed genuinely disturbed by our presense, and I was glad to finally leave them in peace. Of course no village visit for tourists would be complete without an invitation to the chief’s house where we could purchase locally made souvineers of dubious quality and authenticity.

We were supposed to go over to one more island, but it was getting close to sunset so our group decided to just cruise around for another hour or so before heading back. This was my favorite part of the whole cruise. just gliding around, powered by nothing but the wind was incredible. We got to see an amazing sunset and then headed back to the dock and the rest of the evening.

Pyramids!

Once I arrived in Cairo, one of the first things that I wanted to do was head out to Giza to see the pyramids. Originally I figured I’d just go take the local bus out here, but after checking out my guidebook I decided that I’d get more out of it by hooking up with a tour company. I was a little leery about doing this, but in retrospect it turned out to be a great decision with only a couple of downsides.

We started out at the necropolis of Saqqara where we saw what is generally considered to be the first example of a "modern" Egyptian pyramid. Up till the 3rd dynasty, kings had been buried in underground tombs covered by simple earthen mounds. It was King Zoser and his head architect Imhotep who finally evolved the design into something grander. The pyramid here is called the "step-pyramid" because the building technology had not yet progressed to the point of smooth sides. We spent about an hour at the site wandering around just absorbing the atmosphere and getting my first experience with the temple touts that seem to surround every monument in all of Egypt. These guys are a constant annoyance that you have to get used to quickly, or else they’ll drive you insane. They are the guys who want to be your friend, and then just want to show you their humble art, carpet, or perfume shop. If they don’t have a shop, they’re looking for baksheesh for doing just about anything, including pointing out the extremely obvious like "Look, beautiful pyramid!". I even had one guy ask for extra baksheesh for his camel after I took a picture of it!

Anyway, once we finished at Saqqara we were taken to a carpet factory. Here we watched 14 and 15 year old kids make carpets, and then we were supposed to feel sorry for them and purchase fairly inferior quality carpets at extraordinarily inflated prices. Surprisingly for me, a couple of people on our tour actually ended up purchasing some carpets. I guess thats why its worth dragging us tourists around!

Next we headed to the ancient capital city of Memphis. There isn’t much left here to indicate that it was the head of the ancient Egyptian culture, but there is a fairly impressive outdoor museum complex. The highlights include lots of impressively large and intact statues of Ramses II (that guy was a real narcissist!), and a famous alabaster sphinx. I spent most of the time wandering around looking for good photo opportunities. The lighting wasn’t great, but I got a few shots that will be desktop background worthy, even if they won’t ever get framed for my wall.

Finally, after a stop at a papyrus shop (more tourist trap garbage!), we got to head out to the plateau of Giza for the main attraction that brings just about everyone here…the pyramids! The first thing you notice about the site is how close it is to the city. Its quite a shock to be driving along a city street, and suddenly see the great pyramid sticking up in the background between two apartment complexes. I think the most egregious example of how much sprawl has affected the pyramids is the fact that instead of the Sphinx staring stoically out into the desert sands as its done for thousands of years, it now stares straight into the brightly lit sign of a KFC. I wonder which will last longer……

The first thing one notices when approaching the pyramids is just how BIG they really are. I mean, these things just dwarf everything around them. Tourists aren’t allowed to climb to the top of them anymore, but I did climb up a couple of steps, and it’s not an easy thing to do. Each one is about two and a half feet high, just awkward enough to make it tough to climb up or down. It takes about 30 minutes to wander around each pyramid, especially if you’re gazing up in amazement as I tend to do. It turns out that the best view is really from a little bit farther out. Up close everything is just too in your face to properly appreciate it. After wandering around the pyramids themselves, I headed over to the sphinx to check it out. After the grandiose size of the pyramids, it was almost disappointing. It’s big, but somehow I’d expected it to be much bigger. Still, it’s one of those things that everyone needs to go check out at least once in their lives.